top of page
AdobeStock_352149697.jpeg

Students' stereotypes of patients as barriers to clinical decision-making

Cite

Full Text Link

Books and documents

-

Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment

J Med Educ. 1986 Sep;61(9 Pt 1):727-35.

Authors:

S M Johnson, M E Kurtz, T Tomlinson, K R Howe

Abstract.

The ability to formulate quick, accurate clinical judgments is stressed in medical training. Speed is usually an asset when a physician sorts through his biomedical knowledge, but it is often a liability when the physician assesses the sociocultural context of a clinical encounter. At the Michigan State University College of Osteopathic Medicine, a study was designed which graphically illustrated to beginning students that unconscious sociocultural stereotypes may influence clinical decision-making. Three entering classes of students were shown a videotape depicting five simulated patients (attractive black woman, attractive white woman, professional man, middle-aged housewife, and elderly man), each presenting with the same physical complaint. Elements of positive and negative stereotypes were incorporated into each of the portrayals, and the students rated these patients on positive and negative characteristics. The results suggested that the students attributed both positive and negative characteristics to patients on the basis of irrelevant characteristics, such as attractiveness, and with little further justification for their attributions. Such stereotypic generalizations held by students may become barriers to the students' objective clinical decision-making.

Publication Date: 

1986 Sep

OEID: 

729

Johnson, MS., Kurtz, EM., Tomlinson, T., Howe, RK. (1986) 'Students' stereotypes of patients as barriers to clinical decision-making', J Med Educ. 1986 Sep;61(9 Pt 1):727-35.

Sponsored by 

logo-footer-k.png

Search    Explore    About    Join    Web Policy     Contact Us

​

Copyright © 2023 OsteoEvidence. All Rights Reserved.
 

bottom of page